Cannabis Use in Pregnancy Fails to Ease Mental Health Issues
TOPLINE:
Among 504 pregnant contributors, 46.8% reported the use of hashish in the route of pregnancy, with 58.1% citing mental health causes. Cannabis use didn’t dart enchancment in despair or stress indicators when put next with nonusers, even among those particularly the use of it for mental health aid.
METHODOLOGY:
- A cohort spy recruited 504 pregnant contributors (median age, 26 years; range, 18-40 years) at an instructional scientific institution’s obstetric health facility between July 2019 and January 2024, along side those with lifetime hashish use historical past.
- Researchers measured despair the use of Edinburgh Postnatal Despair Scale, stress the use of Cohen Perceived Stress Scale, and self-reported hashish use at every trimester, along with motives for use in the route of first trimester.
- Prognosis included particular person linear progress curve fashions to estimate adjustments in despair and stress rankings and categorical self-reported prenatal hashish use from first to 3rd trimester.
- Participants reporting heavy episodic alcohol use or other illicit drug use had been excluded from the spy.
TAKEAWAY:
- Despair and prenatal hashish use confirmed obvious correlations in the initiating trimester (correlation coefficient [r], 0.17; P = .004) and of their price of change (r, 0.18; P = .01), while stress and hashish use had been handiest correlated in the initiating trimester (r, 0.14; P = .004).
- Participants the use of hashish for mental health causes (58.1%) demonstrated elevated despair rankings at every trimester, with better than twice the percentages of continued use into 2d trimester when put next with other customers (odds ratio [OR], 2.77; 95% CI, 1.41-5.44; P = .003).
- Despair, stress, and hashish use all decreased from first to 3rd trimester (all slope estimates < −0.29; well-liked error, 0.23-0.7; P < .001).
- Based on the researchers, contributors the use of hashish for mental health causes didn’t abilities faster reduction of their indicators than nonusers.
IN PRACTICE:
“Many look at on hashish use in the route of pregnancy tackle the affect of this prenatal exposure on fetal progress and offspring outcomes. Higher emphasis is wanted on maternal prenatal neatly-being. Previous the heightened risk of prolonged in utero exposure to their offspring, our spy urges attentiveness to hashish use in contributors experiencing mental health indicators and calls for elevated
SOURCE:
The spy changed into as soon as led by Anna Constantino-Pettit, PhD, Department of Psychiatry, Washington College in St. Louis, Faculty of Medication in St. Louis, Missouri. It changed into as soon as published online on December 17 in JAMA Network Open.
LIMITATIONS:
The spy changed into as soon as diminutive by having handiest three measurement time sides in the route of pregnancy, which restricted the skill to take a look at for nonlinear slopes in the analysis. Moreover, the numbers of people in groups stratified by use motives might well per chance additionally simply have diminutive statistical energy to detect doable differences in slopes. The researchers noted that ongoing postpartum files sequence might well per chance additionally simply enable for alternative fashions in the long dart.
DISCLOSURES:
The spy changed into as soon as supported by grant 5ROIDAO46224 from the National Institute on Drug Abuse and grant 5T32MH100019 from the National Institute of Mental Health. The funders had no role in the draw and habits of the spy; sequence, administration, analysis, and interpretation of the files; preparation, overview, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to put up the manuscript for e-newsletter.
This text changed into as soon as created the use of so much of editorial tools, along side AI, as section of the process. Human editors reviewed this assert prior to e-newsletter.
